Great Questions
What this machine does is read about 40,000 points along the equator of the ball in about 5 seconds. It uses an optical laser to measure the Ra and RS values and gives a grit estimate based on this information. One can have it display in Ra or RS but most people don't relate to a 1000 grit being 20 Ra, so this video was done in grit mode. It also has a feature called feature enhance mode that helps identify the pattern of the surface (this was not shown in this video). An easy way to think of it is to think about a tire. The height of tread is (Ra), the distance between tread is (RS), and the pattern used is (feature enhance). This means that there can be two identical balls that measure very similar for Ra and RS but have a different roughness pattern so they will have different on lane tendencies.
What we have learned with our testing is that if two surfaces are rubbed against each other, the softer surface will migrate closer and closer to the harder surface. This basically means that a bowling ball will migrate to the surface of the lane. A ball will migrate to a smoother surface on synthetic lanes than wood lanes. A polished ball is already very smooth and the surface will stay more consistent for a longer period of time on a synthetic lane because they are similar. The one factor that will change is the tread pattern from being skidded along the lane over and over. This also means that a polished ball will also scuff up more on a wood lane because it is rougher.
Keep in mind that just because you are using a 500 grit pad does not mean that the ball is perfectly 500 grit. It just means that a 500 grit pad was used to get this balls current surface. Feel how rough the pad is before it is used on a ball, and then feel how rough the ball is after being scuffed. The ball will feel much smoother than that 500 grit pad.
This is some exciting technology and is being used by almost every manufacturer in ball testing and production lines. It is also being used by pro shops to help get bowling balls back to there ideal surface and for comparing surfaces of a customers arsenal. Were just scratching the surface here on pro shop technology with this awesome tool, so please keep the questions coming.
Russ Wilson
Jayhawk Bowling
http://jayhawkbowling.com/