Rick & Jess,
My 2 cents:
Those Micro-fine grit levels are, I'm fairly sure, the Japanese grit levels, whose high numbers are roughly equivalent to our finest grit levels, like the Abralon 4000 FEPA or "P" grits.
They first appeared in woodworking catalogs 8 - 10 years ago, but they had the explanation, like Mirka has for Abralon, but people ignore them because it's convenient not to go into "details".
If you use 4000 grit Abralon pad, then follow that up with Trizact's white cerium oxide pads, you can probably get something equivalent to that "8000" grit level or even higher. Some of the orginal estimates for the white pad were 5000 to 1000 US grit. The cerium oxide is an incredibly fine level of sanding and is used commercially on glass and other very hard substances.
Note that on bowling balls the result of using the Trizact white pad will be a virtual shine. Follow that up with a strong polish like Finesse-It or or Snake Oil or other very good polish and the effect is amazing.
I did that to my old Blue Dot 2 nights agao. Once they, Blue DOts, wear a track, even a strong polish does not stop that ball from hooking. With the 4000 Abralon + white Trizact pad, it hooks a LOT less.
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"None are so blind as those who will not see."