Most will not use below 500 unless a total resurface is needed. If you tried to 'fix' that ball, as you described, it would take you a LOT of 500's or 1000's to get the cover smooth.
When I do plug work or a total resurface, I start with 180 A pad or 220 sandpaper. Just keep in mind, not to heavy on the pressure. IMO, it all depends on the starting condition of the ball. Some resurfacing/changes can be done with little pressure, some can't.
Last year I saw a Storm Golf ball that had been dropped in the parking lot, hit by a car tire and rolled half way across the lot. That poor thing took a lot and long time to fix.
Point is, depends on starting condition and where one wants to end up, as to what grit to use.
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az guy aka: R & L Bowlers Pro
rlbowlerspro@cox.net