What used to be used to pearlize a ball is mica, and I THINK it still is, but they might be using something else now too.
I read in BTM once a long time ago (a Bob Summerville article) that mica is slipperier than resin, so it helps produce skid because some small percentage of the ball surface is mica rather than resin.
A different way of saying just about the same thing was said in a post on this site a long time ago. I can't remember who said it, but what he said was that the pearl additive makes the ball skid more simply by cutting down on the amount of the resin-added urethane that is on the surface of the ball and replacing it with the pearl additive.
Both of those points of view are essentially the same. If there is another reason that pearls skid a bit more, I'm sure someone will post it here.
Shiv
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I've got a fever; and the only prescription is more cowbell