When you add polish, you make a ball slip through the oil and the recation, especially for reactive balls, will be "violent" when they touch dry ground. A sanded surface increases lane/ball surface interaction and can enhance traction characteristics of the coverstock. A sheen/sanded surface will generally react earlier and smoother than a polished one.
Besides, there is also eneryg storage in the ball to kept in mind. When you put revs on a ball, the core "stores" it for the backend. Ball traction eats up this energy storage, and a dull ball is rather prone to energy loss than a polished one, especially on lighter conditions and/or shorter patterns. Particle balls, especially those with carbide "spikes", are also prone to early eneryg loss and roll-out.
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DizzyFugu --- Reporting from Germany
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