While the weight of the finger holes coming out of the ball does have an effect, it is not the entirety of the equation.
One thing to remember that's extremely important is the bowlers track style and PAP. With the track and PAP measurements creating a VAL line it gives you the area of the ball where the Pin placement will have the most, or the least amount of effect on overall ball reaction. One thing to remember is that bowlers with a very low track, < 4 over, will end up having drillings that place the pin closer to the fingers and slightly above or slightly below. By drilling the pin further from the fingers on a track that is low or a PAP that is down can give undesired reaction because it does not match up with that bowlers PAP and Track lines. Therefore distance from fingers can't truly be used as a rule of thumb.
Think about it in terms of placement of the core. By looking at the track and val of the bowler you can actually see how the tilt of the core (placement of the pin) will be drastically different. The drilling of the finger holes is just a secondary effect on the ball that results in a balance hole or no balance hole.
It's similar to doing a dual thumb drilling, the secondary thumb hole does not determine the characteristics of the reaction, it can only enhance or moderately effect it. The same is with the fingers. The pin placement with relation to the val and drilling angle determines what the ball will do, then the finger and weight holes will be adjusting differentials and can be changed with deeper drilling holes, balance holes, X-out hole drillings, etc.