I've always looked at this question from a different angle.
Certainly, when initially purchasing a ball, you want to make sure that the right cover is being purchased for the condition being matched up to. For instance, if you want a dedicated spare ball for toast, you're probably going to shop for a ball with a plastic cover. At the other end of the spectrum, if you're looking for a flood ball, you are probably going to focus on particle coverstocks. It's relatively easy to fill in the blanks for conditions in between.
I view this as the initial 'easy' decision. It's relatively easy because there are usually a number of covers that overlap and will work for a given condition. That's where surface prep comes in. So once you pick a cover (or range of covers) appropriate for the intended condition, the 'hard' choice needs to be made, which is core.
Core continues to be the under estimated factor in overall reaction. Core determines the ball's base personality (or inherent hook shape), so the right decision here is crucial. For example, first assume that the right cover for the condition was purchased. However, if the ball has very a low RG core, you cannot 'tweak' your way to a skid/snap reaction, if that was your original intent. For specifics, I have an Ebonite Savage solid that wants to hook off my hand, and no amount of surface prep and/or polish will change the base characteristics (and I've tried
). Attempts to change the core generated hook shape end up killing overall reaction.
Both factors are important, but my experience has been that if I pick the wrong core, it's hard to recover from the decision. However, if I was reasonably close in cover, I can usually get what I want through cover prep. In this sense, I believe core becomes the more critical decision.
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