to answer your question, you have to consider the factors involved . . .
let's make some assumptions, shall we?!?
you're throwing the ball straight, with the intent of banging one pin off the side wall and/or backstop to hit the other pin.
you're going to throw the ball with the same speed (which may or not be the case, but it's an assumption).
a 16 pound ball will hit with more force than a lower weight ball.
but will this force necessarily result in more pin action?
again, we would probably assume that the more force exerted on the pin, the greater the pin action . . . the pin would bounce harder against the side wall/backstop.
the only force that can be applied against the pin is the force THAT THE BOWLER SUPPLIES. if the ball is thrown with the same amount of force, it would equate to faster speed with lighter equipment. given another assumption that you're using the same coverstock on each weight ball, you would probably be transferring the same amount of force from the ball to the pin for each weight of ball.
does that make sense??
at the end of the day, it's all about luck!!
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That which does not kill me makes me stronger . . .