I will try to address a few of your questions, hopefully in a manner that will make it as understandable as possible.
The number "40" that you are reading in the upper right refers to the volume of conditioner in microliters that is being placed on each board from a "load." A "load" means one application of conditioner onto the rollers that then apply the conditioner onto the lane surface. For example, on the sheet with the numbers if you read the first line, it states 2L, 2R 6 Loads, Speed 10. These mean that the "load" was distributed from board 2 on the left side of the lane to board 2 on the right side of the lane, and in all, there were 6 "loads" applied from 2 to 2. The speed of 10 refers to how fast the lane machine is traveling down the lane in inches per second. The slower the machine travels, the shorter distance is required for the conditioner "loads" to be applied to the lane surface, the faster it goes, the more spread out the conditioner is.
"Forward" and "Reverse" oil do indeed mean the direction of the machine travel as the oil is being applied with forward going down the lane toward the pins and reverse meaning its return trip back to the foul line. The big difference these make is in the "taper" of the pattern. If you take a close look at the totals for forward and reverse you will see that the majority of the conditioner is applied on the "forward" travel which translates into more of the conditioner ending up further down the lane. This is typically one of the reasons the patterns at the ABC will play pretty tight. This first page also gives you the total "volume" of conditioner listed on the right side of the page, in this case the volume is 23.96 milliliters. That number, in and of itself, does not translate directly into "units" which is what the majority of the average bowlers are used to hearing. The 23.96 would in most cases be classified as a medium high to high volume pattern.
The three colored graphs on the second page show the actual lane graph of "units" and how it is distributed across the lane. I would agree, roughly, with one of the replies above in that the yellow graph was probably taken around 12 feet, the next one probably in the 20-25 foot range and the last one was likely taken at 36 feet, two feet before the end of the conditioner. The shape would be that of a typical "Sport" pattern with a slight crown in the middle tapering down to pretty flat at the end of the pattern. This type of pattern is what makes a shot like this tougher, there is no free miss room or "dry boards" on the outside that most all "house" shots have. On a pattern like this, you MUST hit your line, from laydown to target to breakpoint to get the desired reaction. You miss in the ball will go left, you miss out the ball will miss the headpin right, etc.
Hope this helps out some, keep in mind that this pattern is for a FRESH shot and will change very quickly once there is bowling on it so when reading a graph you need to be very careful what you read into it.
Gary Sparks
Asst. Prof. Bowling Industry Management
Vincennes University
This may help.I copied this off the ABC forum.One of the clearest and most informative explainations I've seen.
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President and CEO Visionite Stormy Buzzwick LTD